Stats/ AIML/ Big Data
Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari, PhD (she/her/hers)
PhD Candidate
Biomedical Engineering, Brown University
providence, Rhode Island, United States
Mohammad Kohandel
Professor
University of Waterloo
Waterloo, Ontario, Canada
Hongxiang Hu, PhD (he/him/his)
Senior research investigator, Translational Medicine and Clinical Pharmacology
Bristol Myers Squibb, New Jersey, United States
Allison Claas, PhD (she/her/hers)
Associate Director
Novartis
Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States
Description of session (include background & scientific importance): Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) models play a crucial role in understanding the relationships between drug administration, systemic exposure, and therapeutic response. However, traditional PK-PD models often struggle to make accurate predictions in real-world settings, particularly for limited and noisy clinical data, inter-patient variability, and complex drug-tumor interactions. These limitations highlight the need for advanced scientific machine learning (SciML) approaches that combine mechanistic knowledge with data-driven insights to improve predictive accuracy and optimize treatment strategies. Recent advancements in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and deep sequence models offer a novel approach to embedding physics-based constraints into machine learning models, ensuring better generalization even when data is scarce. By incorporating physics-informed learning into PK-PD modeling, these approaches can improve early pharmacodynamic outcome predictions, provide uncertainty quantification to enhance confidence in treatment response predictions, and optimize treatment strategies, particularly in the context of combination therapies and dose adjustments. This symposium will explore cutting-edge SciML techniques for PK-PD modeling, presenting case studies that highlight the efficacy of these methods in oncology drug development. By bridging the gap between mechanistic modeling and machine learning, these advanced techniques offer a pathway toward improving predictive accuracy, patient-specific treatment optimization, and clinical decision-making.
Inspired by the conference theme "Ascending New Heights: Envisioning The Future Landscape of Quantitative Pharmacology," this session unifies diverse approaches - from PINNs to transformer-based models - to chart a transformative future in precision oncology. The presentations form a cohesive narrative that bridges traditional PK-PD modeling with innovative machine learning strategies, exemplifying the next evolution in predictive pharmacology.
Speaker: Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari, PhD (she/her/hers) – Biomedical Engineering, Brown University
Speaker: Mohammad Kohandel – University of Waterloo
Speaker: Hongxiang Hu, PhD (he/him/his) – Bristol Myers Squibb
Speaker: Allison Claas, PhD (she/her/hers) – Novartis